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Saturday, 4 October 2025

Week in Review

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Week in Review 4 October 2025
Catch up on this week's must-read stories as UN Headquarters hosted world leaders for UNGA80

This week, with focus moving away from the General Debate and high-level week in New York, we returned to the harrowing reality of the wars that continued unabated.

We had hard-hitting updates from the heart of Gaza through the eyes of UNICEF's Tess Ingram and James Elder. From our own UN News correspondent there, we had the story of families forced to burn plastic to heat food – leading to a surge in respiratory illness as the bombs keep falling.

In the final major meeting of the GA's opening week, the plight of Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims was at the fore on Monday. Assembly President Annalena Baerbock wrapped up UNGA80 urged leaders to carry on the 'hot debates' at home and find collective solutions. 

A major policy shift that could dramatically improve conditions for Haitians made its way through the Security Council this week. We had explainers and interviews highlighting the ways the new Gang Suppression Force could make a difference, with UN support. 

Beyond daily coverage of Sudan and Ukraine, we had special features on Syria's prison survivors – and the extraordinary UN Humanitarian Air Service which goes where nowhere else will. 

Stay informed – follow UN News online, on our app, and on social media for the latest updates in New York, Geneva, Nairobi and around the world.

 

A boy recovers after being caught in an attack in Al Zaytoon neighbourhood of the Gaza City.
Drone victims, terror and death: 30 minutes inside a Gaza hospital

UN aid teams on Friday highlighted the disturbing situation in Gaza's makeshift hospitals, where premature babies cry for scant oxygen and medics attempt to save child survivors targeted by airstrikes in their tents and quadcopter victims reportedly shot while fetching bread. 

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Peace and Security
Much of Kupiansk in Kharkiv Region lies in ruins following attacks earlier in the year.
Ukraine: 'This war needs to end,' Türk tells UN Human Rights Council

UN human rights chief Volker Türk warned on Friday that the war in Ukraine "has entered an even more dangerous and deadly stage for civilians, under relentless bombardment of their schools, hospitals, and shelters."

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Human Rights
Displaced persons who fled violence in El Fasher and other parts of Darfur. In all, close to 12 million have been driven from their homes across Sudan.
UN warns of 'catastrophic' humanitarian crisis in Sudan's Darfur

The UN's top humanitarian official in Sudan has warned of an impending catastrophe in Darfur, with civilians facing relentless violence, sexual abuse and starvation.

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Humanitarian Aid
UN Secretary-General António Guterres (on screen) addresses the opening of the General Debate of the General Assembly's 80th Session.
Full coverage of the General Debate, as it happened

Follow our full live coverage of six days of the General Debate in New York, as it happened. UN News app users can click here.

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UN Affairs
Um Mohammed Al-Masri, displaced from Beit Hanoun to the south of the Strip, working at a clay oven to bake bread and cook food for displaced people to support her family.
Breathless in Gaza: Health crisis deepens as families burn plastic for fuel

Doctors in Gaza are warning of a surge in respiratory illnesses as families – cut off from basic supplies – burn plastic and cardboard to cook and keep warm. They say the outbreak will worsen unless life-saving medicines, fuel and food are allowed into the devastated territory.

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Health
Manchester is the largest city in northern England.
Guterres condemns deadly terror attack targeting Manchester synagogue

Thursday's terrorist attack on a synagogue in Manchester, which left at least two worshippers dead on the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, has been strongly condemned by the UN Secretary-General.

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Peace and Security
A gang member operates in a neighbourhood of Port-au-Prince.
Increasing violence and funding cuts imperil millions across Haiti

Rising violence by gangs in Haiti's capital is restricting humanitarian access and pushing families deeper into hunger, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Thursday.

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Peace and Security
 Riyad Avlar suffered physical, psychological and sexual torture during twenty-one years of detention in Syria's Assad regime prisons.
The Syria prison survivor seeking justice for the missing

When the gates of Syria's notorious Sednaya prison opened soon after the fall of the Assad regime last December, graffiti scrawled on the walls offered a frightening glimpse into what was widely known as the "human slaughterhouse". "First day, severe beating," one prisoner wrote.

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Human Rights
More than 12,000 participants attended the UN General Assembly's high-level week.
'Hot debates about hot topics', a strength not a weakness, says UNGA80 president

Over 190 world leaders spoke from the General Assembly podium during high-level week – underscoring the UN's enduring relevance as a form of "life insurance" for many of the world's developing countries, said President Annalena Baerbock on Wednesday.

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UN Affairs
People continue to flee their homes in Port-au-Prince due to gang-related violence.
Fighting back against the gangs: What is Haiti's new UN-backed force?

As gangs in Haiti continue to expand the areas under their control and show no signs of holding back on terrorizing the population, decisive action has been taken by the UN Security Council to fight back against the violence they are perpetrating.

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Peace and Security
Children treated in a temporary field hospital in Mouraj, a neighbourhood in the south of the Gaza Strip.
The world is failing Gaza's starving children, aid teams warn

As Israeli forces continued their push to take full control of Gaza City on Wednesday, reports emerged that another skeletal child whose plight was highlighted by the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) has now died. Her name was Jana and she was nine years old.

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Peace and Security
Hedley Tah (right), Head of External Relations for UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS), speaks with UN News.
The UN air service that flies where no one else can

For George Stroumboulopoulos, WFP Goodwill Ambassador, the only way to get to an inaccessible destination near the border of Chad in 2004 was to fly on an UN Humanitarian Air Service plane: it was the first time he'd ever heard of UNHAS.  

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Humanitarian Aid
Rohingya refugees cross the Naf River on a makeshift raft while fleeing violence in Myanmar, on their way to Bangladesh in 2017.
Rohingya plight in Myanmar, a 'test for humanity'

"Houses burned. Neighbours killed. Hope vanishing." With those stark words, General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock opened a high-level UN conference on Tuesday, as alarm rises over the impact of Myanmar's deepening crisis which threatens to destabilise the wider region.

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Migrants and Refugees
Bintou Keita, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), briefs Security Council members on the situation in the country.
DR Congo: Peace still elusive despite 'progress we see on paper', UN official says

Peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) "is still mostly a promise", the head of the UN peacekeeping mission in the country, MONUSCO, told the Security Council on Tuesday. 

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Peace and Security
Noel-Dina washes her hands after using a latrine that her mother built.
From crisis to community cure: A Haitian mother fights back against cholera

Faced with a deadly outbreak of cholera and a lack of sanitation infrastructure, one Haitian mother sparked a community movement that has transformed her neighbourhood – and saved multiple lives.

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Health
Global Citizen Festival stage 2025
'We don't believe in giving up' deputy UN chief tells New York festival crowd

Deputy UN Secretary-General Amina Mohammed thanked the crowd at New York's Global Citizen Festival on Saturday for using their voice for justice and "refusing to give up on a better world."

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SDGs
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